Country & jurisdiction guide
Company setup in Germany
Federal Republic of Germany · 31 legal forms listed
Start with the right structure
Explore legal entity forms and registration sources for Germany. Use the local terminology below when discussing your application with the relevant authority.
Choose the legal vehicle
Germany Trade & Invest describes the GmbH as a frequent choice for foreign-company subsidiaries. Compare the incorporation route and branch alternatives against the planned operations.
Company & entity types
Listed forms include commercial companies and other legal entities. A listing is not confirmation that a foreign founder can establish that form. Local names are preserved to avoid misleading legal translations.
31 legal forms listed
Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
GermanyELF 2HBRGmbHPartnerschaftsgesellschaft mit beschränkter Berufshaftung
GermanyELF 2YZOPartG mbBOffene Handelsgesellschaft
GermanyELF 40DBOHG;OHG mbH;GmbH & Co. OHG;AG & Co. OHGUnternehmergesellschaft
GermanyELF 63KSGmbH UG;UG (haftungsbeschränkt)Aktiengesellschaft
GermanyELF 6QQBAGNicht eingetragener Verein
GermanyELF 79H0Wirtschaftlicher Verein
GermanyELF 7J3SPartnerschaftsgesellschaft
GermanyELF 8CM0PartGKommanditgesellschaft
GermanyELF 8Z6GKG;GmbH & Co. KG;UG (haftungsbeschränkt) & Co. KG AG & Co. KG;KGaA & Co. KG;Stiftung & Co. KGLandesinnungsverband
GermanyELF 9JGXREIT-Aktiengesellschaft
GermanyELF AMKWREIT-AGEingetragene Genossenschaft
GermanyELF AZFEeGVerein alten Rechts
GermanyELF D40EStiftung des öffentlichen Rechts
GermanyELF FEBDGesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts
GermanyELF FR3VGbRInvestmentaktiengesellschaft
GermanyELF JMVFInvAGEuropäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung
GermanyELF JNDXEWIVEinzelunternehmen, eingetragener Kaufmann, eingetragene Kauffrau
GermanyELF OL20e. K.;eK;e. Kfm.;e. Kffreingetragene Gesellschaft bürgerlichen Rechts
GermanyELF PDNUeGbReingetragener Verein
GermanyELF QZ3Le.V.;eVGemeinnützige Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
GermanyELF SCE1gGmbHEuropäische Aktiengesellschaft
GermanyELF SGSTSEKörperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts
GermanyELF SQKSEuropäische Genossenschaft
GermanyELF SUA1SCEKommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
GermanyELF T0YJKGaA;GmbH & Co. KGaA;AG & Co. KGaA;Stiftung & Co. KGaAGenossenschaft
GermanyELF US8EStiftung des privaten Rechts
GermanyELF V2YHAnstalt des öffentlichen Rechts
GermanyELF XLWAGemeinnützige Aktiengesellschaft
GermanyELF YA01gAGKirchliche Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts
GermanyELF YJ4CSource: GLEIF ELF v1.6, February 2026 ↗. Active codes only; language variants grouped by code. The source is not an exhaustive list of all available legal forms.
What to confirm before applying
These are planning questions, not verified Germany requirements.
Foreign ownership & activity
Ask whether your nationality, ownership percentage and proposed business activity require investment approval, a local partner or a sector licence.
Directors & local presence
Confirm the required directors, shareholders, registered office, local representative and any residency or company-secretary rules.
Capital & incorporation costs
Obtain the current minimum capital, filing fees, notarisation costs, translations and annual renewal or service charges for the selected legal form.
Tax & ongoing compliance
Verify corporate tax, VAT or sales tax, withholding, beneficial-ownership reporting, accounting, audit and annual-return obligations.
Banking & immigration
Check bank onboarding and source-of-funds evidence separately. Company registration should not be treated as approval for banking, residence or work permission.
Your setup preparation checklist
Use this general sequence with the authority’s country-specific instructions. Ticks are temporary and reset when you leave this page.
Registration authorities
Sources listed by GLEIF. Some authorities cover regulated entities or validation only; check the relevant remit before applying. Links have not all been individually revalidated.
- Commercial Register ↗Aachen · RA000197
- Commercial Register ↗Altenburg · RA000199
- Commercial Register ↗Amberg · RA000200
- Commercial Register ↗Ansbach · RA000201
- Commercial Register ↗Apolda · RA000202
- Commercial Register ↗Arnsberg · RA000203
- Commercial Register ↗Arnstadt · RA000204
- Commercial Register ↗Aschaffenburg · RA000205
- Commercial Register ↗Augsburg · RA000206
- Commercial Register ↗Aurich · RA000207
- Commercial Register ↗Bad Hersfeld · RA000208
- Commercial Register ↗Bad Homburg v. d. Höhe · RA000209
- Commercial Register ↗Bad Kreuznach · RA000210
- Commercial Register ↗Bad Oeynhausen · RA000213
- Commercial Register ↗Bad Salzungen · RA000214
- Commercial Register ↗Bamberg · RA000215
- Foundations Directory ↗Bavaria · RA000704
- Commercial Register ↗Bayreuth · RA000216
- Commercial Register ↗Berlin-Charlottenburg · RA000217
- Foundations Directory ↗Berlin · RA000727
- Commercial Register ↗Bielefeld · RA000218
- Commercial Register ↗Bochum · RA000219
- Commercial Register ↗Bonn · RA000220
- Foundations Directory ↗Brandenburg · RA000733
- Commercial Register ↗Braunschweig · RA000221
- Foundations Directory ↗Braunschweig · RA000772
- Commercial Register ↗Bremen · RA000222
- Foundations Directory ↗Bremen · RA000742
- Commercial Register ↗Chemnitz · RA000224
- Commercial Register ↗Coburg · RA000225
- Commercial Register ↗Coesfeld · RA000226
- Commercial Register ↗Cottbus · RA000227
- Commercial Register ↗Düren · RA000233
- Commercial Register ↗Düsseldorf · RA000234
- Commercial Register ↗Darmstadt · RA000228
- Commercial Register ↗Deggendorf · RA000229
- Commercial Register ↗Dortmund · RA000230
- Foundations Directory for Dortmund ↗Dortmund · RA000712
- Commercial Register ↗Dresden · RA000231
- Commercial Register ↗Duisburg · RA000232
- Commercial Register ↗Eisenach · RA000235
- Commercial Register ↗Erfurt · RA000236
- Commercial Register ↗Eschwege · RA000238
- Commercial Register ↗Essen · RA000239
- Commercial Register ↗Fürth · RA000247
- Commercial Register ↗Flensburg · RA000240
- Commercial Register ↗Frankfurt (Oder) · RA000241
- Commercial Register ↗Frankfurt am Main · RA000242
- Commercial Register ↗Freiburg · RA000243
- Foundations Directory ↗Freiburg · RA000770
- Commercial Register ↗Friedberg (Hessen) · RA000244
- Commercial Register ↗Fritzlar · RA000245
- Commercial Register ↗Fulda · RA000246
- Commercial Register ↗Göttingen · RA000253
- Commercial Register ↗Gütersloh · RA000257
- Commercial Register ↗Gelsenkirchen · RA000249
- Commercial Register ↗Gera · RA000250
- Company Register ↗Germany · RA000372
- Federal Financial Supervisory Authority ↗Germany · RA000373
- Federal Statistical Office ↗Germany · RA000663
- Official Nationwide Register Of Lawyers ↗Germany · RA000764
- Official directory of tax advisors ↗Germany · RA000765
- Register of Statutory Auditors ↗Germany · RA000766
- Verzeichnis der Parteien ↗Germany · RA001076
- Commercial Register ↗Gießen · RA000251
- Commercial Register ↗Gotha · RA000252
- Commercial Register ↗Greiz · RA000255
- Commercial Register ↗Hagen · RA000258
- Commercial Register ↗Hamburg · RA000259
- Foundations Directory ↗Hamburg · RA000738
- Commercial Register ↗Hamm · RA000260
- Commercial Register ↗Hanau · RA000261
- Commercial Register ↗Hannover · RA000262
- Commercial Register ↗Heilbad Heiligenstadt · RA000263
- Foundations Directory ↗Hesse · RA000722
- Commercial Register ↗Hildburghausen · RA000266
- Commercial Register ↗Hildesheim · RA000267
- Commercial Register ↗Hof · RA000268
- Commercial Register ↗Homburg · RA000269
- Commercial Register ↗Ingolstadt · RA000271
- Commercial Register ↗Iserlohn · RA000272
- Commercial Register ↗Jena · RA000273
- Commercial Register ↗Köln · RA000280
- Commercial Register ↗Königstein im Taunus · RA000281
- Commercial Register ↗Kaiserslautern · RA000274
- Foundations Directory ↗Karlsruhe · RA000769
- Commercial Register ↗Kassel · RA000275
- Commercial Register ↗Kempten · RA000276
- Commercial Register ↗Kiel · RA000277
- Commercial Register ↗Kleve · RA000278
- Commercial Register ↗Koblenz · RA000279
- Commercial Register ↗Korbach · RA000282
- Commercial Register ↗Krefeld · RA000283
- Commercial Register ↗Lübeck · RA000290
- Commercial Register ↗Lüneburg · RA000293
- Foundations Directory ↗Lüneburg · RA000774
- Commercial Register ↗Landau in der Pfalz · RA000284
- Commercial Register ↗Landshut · RA000285
- Commercial Register ↗Lebach · RA000286
- Foundations Directory ↗Leine Weser · RA000773
- Commercial Register ↗Leipzig · RA000287
- Commercial Register ↗Lemgo · RA000288
- Commercial Register ↗Limburg a. d. Lahn · RA000289
- Commercial Register ↗Ludwigshafen am Rhein · RA000291
- Commercial Register ↗Mönchengladbach · RA000301
- Commercial Register ↗Mühlhausen · RA000303
- Commercial Register ↗München · RA000304
- Commercial Register ↗Münster · RA000305
- Commercial Register ↗Mainz · RA000295
- Commercial Register ↗Mannheim · RA000296
- Commercial Register ↗Marburg · RA000297
- Foundations Directory ↗Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · RA000743
- Commercial Register ↗Meiningen · RA000298
- Commercial Register ↗Memmingen · RA000299
- Commercial Register ↗Merzig · RA000300
- Commercial Register ↗Montabaur · RA000302
- Commercial Register ↗Nürnberg · RA000311
- Commercial Register ↗Neubrandenburg · RA000306
- Commercial Register ↗Neunkirchen · RA000307
- Commercial Register ↗Neuruppin · RA000308
- Commercial Register ↗Neuss · RA000309
- Commercial Register ↗Nordhausen · RA000310
- Foundations Directory ↗North Rhine-Westphalia · RA000711
- Commercial Register ↗Offenbach am Main · RA000313
- Commercial Register ↗Oldenburg · RA000314
- Commercial Register ↗Osnabrück · RA000315
- Commercial Register ↗Ottweiler · RA000316
- Commercial Register ↗Pößneck · RA000321
- Commercial Register ↗Paderborn · RA000317
- Commercial Register ↗Passau · RA000319
- Commercial Register ↗Pinneberg · RA000320
- Commercial Register ↗Potsdam · RA000322
- Commercial Register ↗Recklinghausen · RA000324
- Commercial Register ↗Regensburg · RA000325
- Foundations Directory ↗Rhineland-Palatinate · RA000737
- Commercial Register ↗Rostock · RA000328
- Commercial Register ↗Rudolstadt · RA000329
- Commercial Register ↗Sömmerda · RA000342
- Commercial Register ↗Saarbrücken · RA000331
- Foundations Directory ↗Saarland · RA000741
- Commercial Register ↗Saarlouis · RA000332
- Commercial Register ↗Sankt Ingbert · RA000333
- Commercial Register ↗Sankt Wendel · RA000334
- Foundations Directory ↗Saxony-Anhalt · RA000740
- Foundations Directory ↗Saxony · RA000739
- Foundations Directory ↗Schleswig-Holstein · RA000723
- Commercial Register ↗Schweinfurt · RA000336
- Commercial Register ↗Schwerin · RA000337
- Commercial Register ↗Siegburg · RA000338
- Commercial Register ↗Siegen · RA000339
- Commercial Register ↗Sondershausen · RA000343
- Commercial Register ↗Sonneberg · RA000344
- Commercial Register ↗Stadthagen · RA000345
- Commercial Register ↗Stadtroda · RA000346
- Commercial Register ↗Steinfurt · RA000347
- Commercial Register ↗Stendal · RA000348
- Commercial Register ↗Stralsund · RA000349
- Commercial Register ↗Straubing · RA000350
- Commercial Register ↗Stuttgart · RA000351
- Foundations Directory ↗Stuttgart · RA000768
- Commercial Register ↗Suhl · RA000352
- Foundations Directory ↗Tübingen · RA000771
- Foundations Directory ↗Thuringia · RA000736
- Commercial Register ↗Tostedt · RA000353
- Commercial Register ↗Traunstein · RA000354
- Commercial Register ↗Ulm · RA000355
- Commercial Register ↗Völklingen · RA000356
- Commercial Register ↗Würzburg · RA000370
- Commercial Register ↗Walsrode · RA000358
- Commercial Register ↗Weiden i.d. OPf. · RA000362
- Commercial Register ↗Weimar · RA000363
- Foundations Directory ↗Weser-Ems · RA000775
- Commercial Register ↗Wetzlar · RA000364
- Commercial Register ↗Wiesbaden · RA000365
- Commercial Register ↗Wittlich · RA000368
- Commercial Register ↗Wuppertal · RA000369
- Commercial Register ↗Zweibrücken · RA000371